Hi everyone, I obtained a surface roughness of <1nm (RMS value) using for 10nm thick aluminum film using heat evaporation process. However, as I increased the thickness to ~200nm, the surface roughness degraded to >4.5nm. I know sputtered aluminum film may have better surface quality, but am not sure about the its surface roughness range for 50nm and 200nm-thick aluminum films. Any idea is appreciated! Thanks, Li -- Li. Zhang --------- Graduate Research Assistant Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering North Carolina State University 416, 111 Lampe Dr., Daniels Hall Raleigh, NC 27695-7906 USA TEL: (919) 413-5459 Email: lzhang13@ncsu.edu Web: http://www.ise.ncsu.edu http://www.nnf.ncsu.edu