Achar, It would seem to me that you might be better off if after your last HF etch you did an RCA clean to leave a very thin oxide that would render the wafer hydrophilic. The pin holes could be from that final HF and the inability to dry that wafer surface blemish free. Might be worth a try, let us know how you make out. Gary Gary Hillman S-Cubed PO Box 365 9 Mars Ct. Montville, NJ 07045 phone 973-263-0640 ex 35 fax 973-263-8888 Check out our web site and Twitter at www.s-cubed.com -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces+garyh=s-cubed.com@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces+garyh=s-cubed.com@memsnet.org]On Behalf Of Felix Lu Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2012 7:33 PM To: hvbachar@smail.iitm.ac.in; General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] Pin holes in thermal oxide Hi, Can you explain the purpose of the dry-wet-dry oxidation steps? If this is for some gate oxide, does it show comparable results to a plain dry oxide of similar thickness? One thing I might try is to do an initial solvent, BOE, RCA1 (and RCA2 depending on if metal contamination would affect your results), BOE clean. Best of luck. Felix