Vijay, A good non-contact method to measure the temperature of a wafer is by a pyrometer. They do face the limitation of not working well at the lower temperature range and assume that you know the emissivity of the substrate. In your case, wafers with polished/non-polished and with thick oxide, would have varying emissivities. An equipment vendor I know of (I think most of this technology is patented by the vendor), solves the problem by using a highly reflective area on the back side of the wafer, in effect, creating an approx ideal black body. Of course, it is not perfectly ideal, and non-idealities are compensated for by using a emissometer. The following Omega's site might have additional info for you: http://www.omega.com/pdf/temperature/Z/pdf/z067-069.pdf Goodluck. Jaideep -----Original Message----- From: vijay parihar [mailto:vpariha@ces.clemson.edu] Sent: Monday, July 26, 1999 3:55 PM To: MEMS@ISI.EDU Subject: Non-contact temperature measurement of silicon wafer Hi I was wondering what might be the best method to do the non-contact measurement of silicon wafer temperature in the range of 50 degree C to 600 degree C on the polished side of the wafer as well as non-polished side of the wafer. Polished side will be coated with 100nm thick oxide. Cheers, vijay