To MEMS group: I am getting troubles on sol-gel processing of PZT. The substrate is magnetron-sputtered Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100), 1x1 inch^2. The solution is 10wt%PZT(110/40/60) with 2-metoxiethanol filtered by 0.2um. Spin coat @3000rpm for 30 sec. Imidiately followed by hot-plate drying @350C for 10 min. 5 layers are coated. Annealed @650C for 1 hour in Oxygen with heating rate of 3 deg/min. <1st problem> Even at the first layer spined, there are many pin-holes. This is big problem! <2nd problem> After annealing, the film is sometimes pealing off at Ti/SiO2 interface. I am looking for crack-free, pin hole-free PZT film. Any suggestion would be helpful? Thanks, mori ============================================ Kiyotaka Mori (Graduate Student) Dept.of Materials and Nuclear Engineering, BLDG.090, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD 20742 Tel: 301-405-5229 Fax: 301-314-9467 E-mail: mori@eng.umd.edu ============================================ Home: 9336 Cherry Hill Rd, #101, College Park, MD 20740 Tel: 301-345-2012 Fax: 301-345-2012 ============================================ Every obstacle is a stepping stone to your success.