Dear Kevin, We have found that TMAH etched (111) surfaces are smoother with increasing TMAH concentration, although at the expense of both (111) and (100) etch rates. Isopropyl alcohol also affects TMAH etch characteristics, but we have not studied its effect on (111) surface smoothness. Merlos et.al. have reported smoother TMAH etched surfaces with the addition of isopropyl alcohol. (TMAH/IPA Anisotropic Etching Characteristics, Sensors and Actuators A, 37-38, pp.737, 1993). We have also noticed a significant difference in (111) surface smoothness between wafer batches. We suspect oxide is precipitating from oxygen rich wafers during high temperature processing. Has anyone else had experience with this problem? Thanks, Rick -- Dr. Rick Mlcak ITM, Inc. mlcak@itminc.com 301-577-1788