Regarding "cheap" mask making for those on a low budget, I suggest investigating a commercial house that can produce emulsion masks for approximately $200 per directly from a computer generated data file. At this cost, and with no intermediate steps to compromise quality, dust, fingerprints, water spots, intermediate lens reductions, etc. or labor.... it would seem a bargain for a 5 um CD mask +-1.25 um. There are conditions, for this price the flash count should be under 35,000 (which I assume for most MEMS designs is not even a consideration!) a four inch x 0.060 inch mask, and a delivery time of about eight days. This price assumes no discussion with the vendor regarding the design, just an electronic transfer of pattern information and the return of a completed mask, so, beware that your design is very throughly checked before submitting the file. The contact person for specifications and further detail is; Mike McMullen Photo Sciences Inc. 2542 W. 237th St. Torrance, CA 90505 310-784-7460 310-539-6740 fax 73352.1377@compuserve.com email I can not recommend the service because I have not seen masks made at this vendor, but provide the information to you as an alternative to evaluate for your project needs. Stephen Gilbert University of Arizona Optical Sciences Ctr Tucson, Arizona 85721 520-626-9041