Hello, Check out the RCA corp. in USA, for their old (1980s) CD-ROM drives. These drives are based not on laser's but on change in capacitance directly below the electrode, they are easily sensitive to capacitance's of the order of fF. However RCA phased them out after the advent of semiconductor lasers, but they still produce (were till 2years ago) components of these drives, for customer support. You could get in touch with them their address of personnels and catalogues are available at HTTP://www.rca.com/ Good Luck Amit Shiwalkar On Tue, 23 Mar 1999, K.V.Madanagopal wrote: > Hi! > Are there commerical suppliers of capacitance sense ckts (transresistance > amps) which can sense 10's of fF's (or tenths or nA's) > > Thanks > Madan > > > &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Amit Shiwalkar Dept. Of Bio-Medical Engineering. 3,Vasant, IIT Bombay. Carter Road, Powai, Bombay-400076 Khar, Bombay(Mumbai)-400052 INDIA. Email: amits@cc.iitb.ernet.in " Reality Is a Figment of IMAGINATION " ----------- Amit Shiwalkar @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@