Re: help needed with a fluorescence microscope If your sample is transparent (e.g. glass) you can illuminate with blue/UV light sideways into the edge of your sample. The illuminating light will spread throughout your sample by total internal reflection. If you have etched channels in the device with fluorescently labeled dye in the channels for visualization, you will probably be able to get illumination into those channels from the substrate due to good optical index matching between the fluid and the substrate and also by the high angle of incidence between the light and the sidewalls of the channels. You will still want a filter in the observation optics to reject scattered excitation wavelengths and transmit he fluorescence (e.g. a Corion long pass interference filter) Note: Be careful of damaging your eyes with the UV (the effect is delayed but you will never forget a "sunburn" on your retina). Also be careful of electrical noise when a mercury arc lamp is first turned on damaging computers nearby and also any low light cameras you may be using. Note #2: You can now get semiconductor lasers with emission wavelengths down to 400 nm, so you could also use one of these for illumination. e.g. Nokia. John West Marketing Director for Microfluidics Microcosm Technologies - CAD software for Microfluidics www.memcad.com johnwest@memcad.com