This problem can arise if the PR is not completely removed. Even a thin layer of scum will act as a mask to KI leaving islands of gold. Try a good O2 ashing prior to the dip into KI. It should only take a couple of minutes to etch the gold in your KI mix, and a couple of minutes in heated H2O2 to etch the Ti/W to completely remove your seed layer. hope this helps, ADAM -----Original Message----- Message: 6 Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 14:25:34 +0800 (HKT) From: maweiTo: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] seed layer for electroplating gold Hello, everyone, A problem happened when I did my electroplating gold: Before I do the electroplating, I sputtered a layer of TiW800A/Au2000A for seed layer. And the I used the thick PR to be the module for plating gold. After finished the plating, I removed the PR, and want to remove the seed layer also. The problem happened when I used KI+I2+H2O to etch the seed layer: Gold. I can never etch them away clearly. How does it happen? Is it possible that sputtering gold can't be etch by KI+I2+H2O afer being covered by PR or being dip in the solution for electroplating? Thank you for your attension. Best regards, Vickie --__--__--