Hi, The result of lift off is determined by the profile of your side wall of PR structures after development. I usually use negative photoresist to get the negtive angel I want. And for that, lift off is very easy. According to the book "fundamentals of microfabrication", it was said if you control the exposure and develop time, you can get both negative and positive side wall, but I never succeeded in the former one. I am also very interested in this topic. If anyone can make a negative side wall using AZ5214? Peng Yao DOEs lab Electrical Engineering Dept. Univeristy of delaware Newark D.E 19716