Hi, Bill, I got the reversal image using AZ5214 with a different way: coating, prebaking, exposure, baking, flood exposure, and develop. No ammonia is used in my case. And I always illuminate the phororesist for 60sec or more during the flood exposure. Do you have any data or literature about the effect of flood exposure on the angle of overhang? In my opinion, this angle is determined mainly by the exposure and develop time. Thanks a lot. Biao Li Albany nanoTech -----Original Message----- From: Bill Moffat [mailto:BMoffat@yieldengineering.com] Sent: Monday, March 11, 2002 11:10 AM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: RE: [mems-talk] Lift-off of AZ5214 Peng, One way to get a negative angle is to use an image reversal technique. My company manufacture a reversal unit which uses ammonia. In principle you do the first exposure which determines the C.D. then place in ammonia at 90 degrees centigrade for 45 minutes. The ammonia neutralizes the acid in the exposed areas. Then flood expose which determines the angle of overhang. I have numerous technical papers on the subject as there are hundreds of units in operation. Typical C.D. would be 0.1 micron. typical overhang up to 22 degrees reverse angle. Once the C.D. is established with the first exposure the flood exposure controls the angle of the resist can be controlled from 22 degrees either side of vertical. People looking for extreme resolution use vertical side walls. Bill Moffat -----Original Message----- From: Peng Yao [mailto:yaopeng@UDel.Edu] Sent: Friday, March 08, 2002 11:44 AM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] Lift-off of AZ5214 Hi, The result of lift off is determined by the profile of your side wall of PR structures after development. I usually use negative photoresist to get the negtive angel I want. And for that, lift off is very easy. According to the book "fundamentals of microfabrication", it was said if you control the exposure and develop time, you can get both negative and positive side wall, but I never succeeded in the former one. I am also very interested in this topic. If anyone can make a negative side wall using AZ5214? Peng Yao DOEs lab Electrical Engineering Dept. Univeristy of delaware Newark D.E 19716 _______________________________________________ mems-talk@memsnet.org mailing list: to unsubscribe or change your list options, visit http://mail.mems-exchange.org/mailman/listinfo/mems-talk Hosted by the MEMS Exchange, providers of MEMS processing services. Visit us at http://www.mems-exchange.org/ _______________________________________________ mems-talk@memsnet.org mailing list: to unsubscribe or change your list options, visit http://mail.mems-exchange.org/mailman/listinfo/mems-talk Hosted by the MEMS Exchange, providers of MEMS processing services. Visit us at http://www.mems-exchange.org/