Hi Roger, I think it not very easy to say if adding He will make the surface smoother or not. The reason is that generally, if you etch some with lower etching rate, the surface will be smoother. So, if increase He will increase etching speed, which was showed in my privious experiments (assume that this observation is right), the fast-etching effect of adding He will compansate the surface-smoothing effect. I think that's why my samples etched with different He concentration seems to be similar in surface quality. However, I still don't understand why adding He will increase the etching speed. Peng Yao DOEs lab Electrical Engineering Dept. Univeristy of delaware Newark D.E 19716