This is a commercial "plain carbon" steel. In any annealed condition, it is practically "pure" bcc alpha-iron (about 98.5 percent by weight), whose thermal expansion characteristics are well known. The (isotropic, no preferred orientation) value for alpha sub l (linear thermal expansion coefficient) given in ASM Handbooks is for alpha iron and 1013 steel, 11.7x10-6 in/in/deg C (volume thermal expansion coefficient to very good approximation, alpha sub v, is 3 times alpha sub l). Hope this helps. Best regards, Jon Hiller ================================================================== Jon M. Hiller Argonne National Laboratory Materials Science Division Electron Microscopy Center Tel: 630-252-9558 Fax: 630-252-4798 Email: hiller@anl.gov ==================================================================