>I have developed a problem with our Sputterer recently, that has me >frustrated. >I have an MRC 943 with a DC Magnetron Cathode. I'm using it to sputter 2 >microns of aluminum on Pyrex substrates. This process has been stable for >years, but suddenly my substrates are bowed and very hot to the touch when >they come out of the Sputterer. 9 kW is enough to heat any substrate unless it's coupled to a heat sink. Has something changed in your substrate clamping or it's thermal connection? Another possibility is that you're introducing more heat to the substrate. Secondary electrons is the primary heat source, so any change in the grounding of shielding parts or the substrate itself could have re-directed electrons. If you need your hardware checked, KDF (www.kdf.com) have taken over this product line from MRC. good luck klaus -- (TEEL) Tokyo Electron Europe Limited PVD Process Support (ex MRC) Klaus Beschorner Tel +49-7033-45683 Drosselweg 6 Fax +49-7033-45631 71120 Grafenau, Germany Mobile +49-174 315 7754