Jon, I come back to your recipe for etching Al2O3 and found that CrO3 (chromium trioxide) is highly toxic and carcinogen. Do you have another recipe that also works ? Thanks in advance, Stefan. ------------------------------------- Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Wiechmann TU Hamburg-Harburg Mikrosystemtechnik 4-07 Eissendorfer Str. 42 21073 Hamburg GERMANY Tel.: ++49 (0)40 42878 - 2397 Tel.: ++49 (0)40 42878 - 2396 ------------------------------------- -- original message ------------------------------------- David, We use the following to remove Al2O3 from the Al substrate. You may have to experiment with the amount of time or some of the weights. Otherwise this works very well. Hope this helps. 6.0 g. phosphoric acid at 35-40 C. 1.55 g. chromium trioxide 100.0 ml water Best regards, Jon Hiller