durusmail: mems-talk: NEMS: Critical questions to atomic scale theory
NEMS: Critical questions to atomic scale theory
2002-07-09
2002-07-10
tantalum processing questions
2002-07-12
2002-07-15
NEMS: Critical questions to atomic scale theory
RobDavis
2002-07-10
Good questions...In grad school we often sat around and questioned at what
point would the nano crystal structure no longer control the properties of
the solid.  Just how many atoms does it take to make a crystal solid?  At
what point would the material behave like an ordered amorphous material?
Would it be visco elastic?  Would it have a Tg?  Would the structure have
enough energy to hold a two dimensional defect?  What would be the effect on
the well understood crystal structures that have a strong dependence on the
valance state, ie the spinels and ABO3's ?
Yes this should be a good discussion.....anyone?

Rob

-----Original Message-----
From: mems-talk-admin@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-admin@memsnet.org]On
Behalf Of Ivan Oleynik
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 11:16 AM
To: mems-talk@memsnet.org
Subject: [mems-talk] NEMS: Critical questions to atomic scale theory


Dear Colleagues,


I am not involved in NEMS/MEMS research but has been very excited of NEMS
area after reading several review papers in popular science press. I was
trying to understand an importance of atomic structure in NEMS. My
impression is that when dimensions of NEMS devices approach the size of
several dozens of atoms across, surface effects including adsorbates,
point defects inside the material and mechanical energy dissipative
processes will influence in substantial way the mechanical energy
dissipation and other characteristics of NEMS.

When I looked at more specialized literature I found that most of
MEMS/NEMS modeling was done by finite-element methods. There are couple of
papers trying to marry finite-elements with atomistic theory but they
address mainly classical mechanical problems such as crack propagation.

I would like to hear from experimentalists and NEMS practitioners what are
in their view the challenges to atomic scale theory that can only be
addressed by using atomic scale modeling techniques such as molecular
dynamics or first-principles quantum mechanics.

Thanks,

Ivan Oleynik

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ivan I. Oleynik                       E-mail : oleynik@chuma.cas.usf.edu
Department of Physics
University of South Florida
4202 East Fowler Avenue                  Tel : (813) 974-8186
Tampa, Florida 33620-5700                Fax : (813) 974-5813
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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