1000A Tantalum would be a good barrier for Au. Of all the barriers that I tried, Ta, Ti,TiW, NiV,Cr, I found Ta to be the best. You can also look at the data for diffusion coefficients of different metals into Au at different temperatures and find out what would work best for you. Lakshmikanth Namburi. Process Engineer, Teravicta Technologies Inc. Austin TX. __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site http://webhosting.yahoo.com/