Dear MEMS folks: Recent discussion in MEMS-talk about electrical breakdown criteria suggests to me that there is a lack of awareness of the importance of field emission in small gaps. Some results of Wallash and others, who study esd damage mechanisms in microelectronic devices, indicate that field emission, rather than the more familiar Townsend avalanche process, dominates for gaps less than a few microns. The critical conclusion is that the apparent region of "opportunity," where the Paschen curve swings upward below the minimum sparking potential, may just not be useable in microdevices. Those interested can click to the link below to download a short synopsis concerning the "modified" Paschen curve. http://www.ece.rochester.edu/courses/ECE234/MEMS_ESD.pdf Tom Jones ________________________________________________________ Thomas B. Jones Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Rochester P.O. Box 270126 Rochester, NY 14627-0126 (USA) phone: 1-585-275-5233 fax: 1-585-273-4919 email: jones@ece.rochester.edu http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~jones ________________________________________________________