Hi mikoyan You can try to quantify mixing using conventional fluorescent dye or fluorescent beads. Sung =================================================== Sung Yang Ph. D. Candidate Bioengineering, The Pennsylvania University Office)1-814-865-6748 Lab) 1-814-865-6744 =================================================== -----Original Message----- From: mikoyan [mailto:r89543053@ms89.ntu.edu.tw] Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 3:53 AM To: mems-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] how to define mixing effect in microchannels hi folks : I have a problem bothering me a long time. I don't know how to define the "mixing" precisely in microchannels. I would love to have some suggestions. Regards mikoyan