Swiss, Plating Cu is easy but plating Cu well ( in that I mean for your spec. thick, thin, fast, slow, stress, no stress, xtal growth x, xtal growth y, etc., etc., etc. ) is something that can't be explained in one email. If your trying to get started and don't care about these things 50g/l Cu2So4*5H20; Copper sulfate aldrich, sigma etc. 50g/l H2So4; Sulfuric same 50ppm Cl room temp will work, DC will work, current densities in the 10-100ASF range are normal; with this set up I'd stay below 40ASF, there are tons of additives AlK(SO4)2 grain refiner 2g/l is one, with respect to a copper seed layer make it thick enough but if you can't and have to go thin ~1000A Cu make sure the contact resistance of your clip is low and go in with the power supply (P.S.) ON or what I call "hot", I use a pulse P.S. and when using a Cu seed I go DC & hot first then switch to pulse. As for anodes a Cu anode will do (soluble), oxygen free copper OFC is nice. A TiPt mesh anode (insoluble) will work too ( I know Technic can provide this for you ). Titration will allow you to keep the bath in spec. or for a small fee you can send it out for analysis (again Technic and Enthone can do this for you ). Eventually filtering will become important and solution flow is good too, a paddle arm will work before you get into using a filter pump. Technic, Enthone and Shipley have there copper plating chemistries but sometimes/initially the above mixture will work just as well. I know there's alot here but give it a shot and soon you'll be on your way to things like Hull Cell, Stress/Strip test, current robber, anode shield, throwing power etc. etc. etc. eric > Hi, there, > > I need to electroplate Cu on the KOH-etched deep trench and side wall. The seed layer is Cr/Cu by sputtering and photoresist is the protective mask. Does anyone know how to set up the electroplating parameters such as solution, current, temperature, etc. ? > > Thanks, > > Swiss