I think you can deposit thin Ti or Cr layer on electroplated Cu film for protection from oxidation. Then remove it with etchant when you need to use Cu layer. Jaephil Do -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of Christopher F. Blanford Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 10:11 AM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: Re: [mems-talk] electroplating of copper Vikas: Could you please give more details? o How thick are the films? o What is the substrate? o What conditions (bath composition, current density, temperature, etc.) were used for the deposition? o What do the films look like right after plating (optical or electron micrograph evidence)? o Under what conditions are the films kept/used? o What do they look like as they degrade and after they degrade? o Do you need some protection that retains the conductivity of the surface? Chris On Monday, April 7, 2003, at 11:09 am, vikas vadloori wrote: > we are working on electroplating of copper thin films > but the plated films are degrading with time > please suggest how to protect plated films from > degradation -- Christopher F. Blanford Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK Phone: +44 (0)1865 282603; Fax: +44 (0)1865 272690 PGP keyID: 8D830BC9 http://pgp.mit.edu/ _______________________________________________ MEMS-talk@memsnet.org mailing list: to unsubscribe or change your list options, visit http://mail.mems-exchange.org/mailman/listinfo/mems-talk Hosted by the MEMS Exchange, providers of MEMS processing services. Visit us at http://www.memsnet.org/