Hi Li: You can calculate the penetration depth d of light of wavelength lambda as follows: d = lamdba/(4*Pi*k) with k the absorption constant. d describes the penetration depth of the light intensity. You can find k in some literature. I used the following reference: J.H. Weaver, C. Krafka, D.W. Lynch, E.E. Koch, Optical properties of metals, Physics Data, Fachinformationszentrum, Karlsruhe, Germany, 18, 1-2, 1981. But I guess this book is hard to get and I don't have a copy of it anymore... Remember that you can calculate k also from the dielectric constant e1+I*e2 (I = imaginary number) of Al: n+I*k = Squareroot[e1+I*e2] Hope this helps, Daniel