I observed exactly the opposite, PS beads binding to glass rather than PDMS. I was told that the beads would bind preferentially to a hydrophilic surface. Go figure. If its purely increasing the hydrophilicity of the PDMS that you're after. Either 1. Try running buffer through asap after bonding to the glass and keeping it running though until you do your experiments or 2. Running a reasonably strong ionic solution (NaOH has been recommended) through the channels BRIEFLY before you do your experiment. Strong NaOH will turn your channels opaque if run through for too long (no idea of time, just info from a colleagues observations). The idea is that PDMS' hydrophobicity is changeable and if a polar solution is in contact with the PDMS then the surface properties of PDMS will change. I have observed this myself, but have not quantified so unfortunately cannot give more of a hint. Oh one other way is to treat the PDMS with a polar group terminated silane. If reacted with rather than adsorbed onto the surface, the silane should be relatively permanent (though it may still exhibit some transient decrease in polarity as it 'folds' back into the bulk). Sorry I couldn't be more specific, but hope this helps. Dr Matt Davies Research Assistant Science & Technology Research Institute University of Hertfordshire College Lane HATFIELD AL10 9AB UK e : m.davies@herts.ac.uk