How do you measure the residual stress? Is it measured on a wafer level? What would be the tolerances of the warp? Is it an issue that requires incoming inspection on a sample basis? 100% inspection? David Banitt - CEO Nano-Or Technologies Ltd. 1 Yodfat St. Lod 71291 Israel Tel +972 (0)8 9282801 Fax +972 (0)8 9282805 banitt@nano-or.com -----Original Message----- From: Maximiliano Fischer [mailto:fischer@tandar.cnea.gov.ar] Sent: Friday, February 21, 2003 8:51 PM To: MEMS-talk@memsnet.org Subject: [mems-talk] Residual Stress of Silicon Nitride Dear MEMS Specialists, I really appreciate if you could help me find data on residual stresses left in Silicon Nitride layers on usual and hi-quality wafers. For our research, we would need to find very-low-stress nitride-layered wafers or methods to create them by our own. Prices, availability and literature are welcome. Thanks! -- _________________________________________________ Maximiliano Fischer Eng MSc Aero & Astro CNEA - UNSAM MEMS Group