If you are sure the bonded surfaces were be very very clean, you might try it applying some pressure to the bonded parts. Good luck, Hongjun -------------------------------------- Hongjun Zeng, PhD MEMS/Nano Scientist Nanotechnology Core Facility (NCF formerly MAL) University of Illinois at Chicago 3064 ERF Building 842 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607 Tel. 312-355-1259, Fax: 312-413-0447 ------------------------------------ -----Original Message----- From: mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org [mailto:mems-talk-bounces@memsnet.org] On Behalf Of rajiv bharadwaj Sent: Sunday, March 19, 2006 9:20 PM To: General MEMS discussion Subject: [mems-talk] quartz-quartz bonding All, What is the optimum bonding temperature for quartz bonds? I have tried 1100 degree C for making microfluidic channels. However, I observe leakage of current between two closely lying channels over time. I suspect the bonding between the substrates in failing. Has anyone had a similar experience? Any suggestions on this matter would be appreciated.