Try some ultra sonic cleaning in acetone or a surfactant. Part of the problem may be that you have a conformal layer that you are trying to lift off. In the event that the PMMA is hardened you might try some Nanostrip (I think aluminum oxide will be OK) or N-methyl pyrrollidone (NMP). Good luck, Michael >>> "Jun Huang"8/29/2008 9:52 AM >>> Hi, all, The structure of our device composed of silicon/Patterned PMMA(~200 nm)/ALD Al2O3 (~40 nm). I have tried to dip the device in acetone to do lift-off but the Al2O3 layer on the entire substrate surface does not lift-off. It seems that either acetone can not penetrate the Al2O3 layer or the PMMA layer is hardened. The deposition temperature for ALD Al2O3 is ~ 150 C which should not be high enough to harden PMMA. Does anyone have any suggestions on the lift-off process?