Here's one foolproof recipe for patterning sputtered metallization layers (on silicon) as thick as 500-nm using image reversal with AZ5214E (no YES oven used) and requires no dry etching. Acetone+Methanol spin rinses followed by drying spin (you may also wish to do a piranha clean first if stored in plastic chip cases for more than a month) Dispense AZ Spin at 4000 rpm 45 sec (1.4 micron) Use razor blade to skim off excess PR near chip edges (if other than wafers) - this prevents chip sticking to photomask during soft contact exposure! Pre-bake 100 C 60 sec Expose 320 nm @ 50 mJ (using MA-6 in soft contact mode => 3 micron lines are easy). Post-bake 117 +/- 2 C @60 sec Flood Expose: 1 Joule at 365 nm AOI Sputter up to 500 nm thick metal (I haven't pushed it to higher thicknesses) Lift-off: Acetone soak 15 min, followed by 1-2 min sonication with acetone in beaker floating in water bath of ultrasonicator Thomas Wilson Department of Physics Marshall University