HI Jeffrey, I have used 5:1 Piranha to clean this sort of thing in the past. Chrome and gold are both pretty tough. If you had used Ti for adhesion, it would not work, but you should be all right for a minute or two. Oxygen plasma (followed by an acetone rinse/soak) may work well, as your PR is so much thicker than the metal. In terms of what went wrong, it sounds like the PR got hard baked. You can try to reduce the thickness of metal, the deposition rate, or deposit it in stages with a rest between depositions. Also, you can reduce the debris from sonication by removing the wafer while the sonicator is still on. Jesse Fowler "Yue Mun Pun, Jeffrey"Hi, I am attempting a lift-off technique to pattern gold. I have patterned 7-8um of AZ9260 on SiO2 wafers and evaporated 10nm Chromium followed by 300nm Gold through the patterns in the AZ9260 resist. Subsequently I have lifted off most of the resist by soaking the wafers in Acetone over 2 days. However I have noticed that there are some resist residue that won't be lift-off even after sonication. The sonication process also leaves a lot of debris on the wafer. I am trying to remove these debris and the remaining residue by soaking the wafers overnight in AZ300T Stripper. Does anyone have an alternative technique to suggest to clean the wafers? I have tried using H2SO4:H2O2 = 3:1 (piranha) by it may damage by structures, so I refrain from using this technique.